— how Philadelphia politics, government, unions & institutions work

Index of articles

From the Philadelphia Civic Wiki, the free guide to how the city works

Every article in the wiki, A to Z (166 articles). # · A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · L · M · O · P · R · S · T · U · V · W · Z

#

  • 2025 DC 33 Strike — The eight-day strike by Philadelphia's blue-collar city workers in July 2025, which suspended trash collection and ended with a three-year contract.

A

  • Adult Probation and Parole Department — The First Judicial District unit that supervises adults sentenced to county probation or parole in Philadelphia: structure, caseloads, rules, and reform debates.
  • AFSCME District Council 33 — The union of roughly 9,000 blue-collar and related City of Philadelphia employees, led by Greg Boulware, which struck for about eight days in July 2025.
  • AFSCME District Council 47 — The AFSCME council for Philadelphia's professional, technical, administrative and supervisory city workers and employees of nonprofits, universities and courts, led by April Gigetts.

B

  • Ballot Questions and Charter Changes — How Philadelphia voters amend the Home Rule Charter through ballot questions, with the 2025 and 2026 primary measures and the role of Council in placing them on the ballot.
  • Board of Ethics — Philadelphia's independent Board of Ethics: its powers over ethics rules, campaign finance, lobbying and financial disclosure, how complaints work, and notable disputes.
  • Board of Pensions and Retirement — The board that runs Philadelphia's municipal pension system and invests its roughly $10 billion fund, which stood at 67.7 percent funded in the latest preliminary valuation.
  • Board of Revision of Taxes — The independent board that hears appeals of Philadelphia property assessments and certain tax-exemption and abatement disputes after the Office of Property Assessment sets values.

C

  • Campaign Finance in Philadelphia — City contribution limits, reporting rules, self-funding doubling, super PAC spending and Board of Ethics enforcement in Philadelphia elections, with 2023 mayoral race figures.
  • Center City District and Business Improvement Districts — How Philadelphia's property-assessment-funded business improvement districts, led by the Center City District, supply cleaning, safety and planning services.
  • Chamber of Commerce for Greater Philadelphia — The region's largest business membership and advocacy organization, led by President and CEO Chellie Cameron, and a major voice on city tax and economic policy.
  • Charter Schools in Philadelphia — Publicly funded, independently operated schools that enroll about a third of Philadelphia's public-school students and are authorized by the School District.
  • Chief Administrative Officer — The Mayor's senior official for internal government operations, overseeing HR-related, technology, procurement, records and service-design functions across Philadelphia city government.
  • Citizens Police Oversight Commission — Philadelphia's civilian police oversight agency created by a 2020 ballot question: its mandate, its limits after a 2025 arbitration ruling, and how to use it.
  • City Commissioners — The three elected officials who run voter registration and elections in Philadelphia as the county board of elections, and how residents work with them.
  • City Controller — Philadelphia's independently elected auditor: what the Controller audits, pre-audits and reports on, who holds the office, and how to report fraud.
  • City Treasurer — The City Treasurer's Office safeguards Philadelphia's cash, issues and manages its debt, runs the Sinking Fund Commission and works to maintain the City's credit ratings.
  • City-County Consolidation — How the 1854 Act of Consolidation merged Philadelphia city and county into one government, and what remains of the old county structure today.
  • Civic and Neighborhood Associations — Volunteer block, civic and neighborhood groups, many of them Registered Community Organizations, that review zoning proposals and lobby District Council members.
  • Civil Service Commission — The Charter-created panel that hears city employee appeals, approves civil service regulations and pay plans, and rules on exemptions and residency waivers.
  • Commerce Department — Philadelphia's economic development department, which supports small businesses, commercial corridors and large projects and houses the Office of Economic Opportunity.
  • Commission on Human Relations — Philadelphia's civil rights enforcement agency, which handles discrimination complaints under the Fair Practices Ordinance and Fair Chance Hiring law.
  • Community College of Philadelphia — The city's public, open-admission community college, sponsored by the City of Philadelphia and led since October 2025 by President Alycia Marshall.
  • Community Development Corporations — Neighborhood-based nonprofits that build affordable housing, run commercial corridor programs and organize residents, and their citywide association PACDC.
  • Conflicts of Interest and Pay-to-Play — What conflicts of interest and pay-to-play mean in Philadelphia government, which laws and bodies address them, and how city contracting rules try to prevent them.
  • Council Committees and the Legislative Process — How a bill becomes a Philadelphia ordinance: introduction, committee referral, hearings, votes, mayoral action, and how residents can participate.
  • Council Districts and Wards — Explains how Philadelphia's ten Council districts, 66 wards and roughly 1,700 voting divisions overlap, who draws them, and why the difference matters for residents.
  • Councilmanic Prerogative — The unwritten Philadelphia custom by which district Council members control land-use decisions in their districts, and the debate over it.
  • Court of Common Pleas and Municipal Court — The two trial courts of Philadelphia: which cases each handles, their divisions, how a case moves through them, and where landlord-tenant and small claims cases are heard.

D

  • Defender Association of Philadelphia — The nonprofit public defender that represents most people in Philadelphia who cannot afford a lawyer in criminal and juvenile cases: history, structure, funding and role.
  • Democratic City Committee — The Philadelphia Democratic Party's governing body of ward leaders and committee members, led since 1986 by Bob Brady, and its role in endorsements and elections.
  • Department of Behavioral Health and Intellectual disAbility Services — DBHIDS, the city department that oversees mental health, addiction and intellectual disability services in Philadelphia and funds Medicaid behavioral health through Community Behavioral Health.
  • Department of Human Services — Philadelphia's child welfare and juvenile justice services agency, led by Commissioner Kimberly Ali, working through contracted Community Umbrella Agencies.
  • Department of Licenses and Inspections — Philadelphia's code-enforcement agency: building, zoning and trade permits, inspections, licenses, violations and the appeal boards that review them.
  • Department of Planning and Development — The Philadelphia city cluster that houses the Planning Commission, Zoning Board of Adjustment, Historical Commission and housing agencies, and leads the mayor's housing plan.
  • Department of Public Health — Philadelphia's city-county health agency: disease control, health centers, environmental health, air quality and the Medical Examiner, led by Health Commissioner Dr. Palak Raval-Nelson.
  • Department of Public Property — The City department that operates and maintains municipal buildings, manages City leases and real estate planning, and deploys security equipment for large public events.
  • Department of Records — The City agency that records deeds and other land documents as Philadelphia's Recorder of Deeds, runs the City Archives and publishes official records and regulations.
  • Developers and the Real Estate Lobby — The builders, realtors, brokers and trade groups that lobby Philadelphia government on zoning, permits, tax abatement and housing policy, and how they interact with Council.
  • Division of Housing and Community Development — The City of Philadelphia's housing funding agency within Planning and Development, which distributes federal and local money for repair, affordable housing and neighborhood programs.

E

  • Eds and Meds Anchor Institutions — Penn, Temple, Jefferson, Drexel, CHOP and other universities and hospitals that are Philadelphia's largest employers, landowners and tax-exempt institutions.
  • Elections in Philadelphia — How Philadelphia runs elections: the election calendar, who administers them, offices on the ballot, and recent turnout in the 2025 and 2026 elections.
  • Eviction Diversion and Landlord-Tenant Court — How eviction cases are handled in Philadelphia: the pre-filing Eviction Diversion Program, the Right to Counsel program and the Municipal Court's landlord-tenant process.

F

  • Fair Housing Commission — The five-member city commission that enforces Philadelphia's Fair Housing Ordinance, holds hearings on rental complaints and verifies landlord licensing and suitability certificates.
  • Faith Communities and Black Clergy — The role of congregations, interfaith coalitions and Black clergy organizations in Philadelphia politics, community services and public-safety debates.
  • Federal Government and Philadelphia — How federal grants, courts, law enforcement and immigration policy interact with Philadelphia's city government, including sanctuary-policy disputes.
  • Finance Department — The Office of the Director of Finance, the City of Philadelphia's chief financial office, which runs the budget, accounting, payroll, risk management and oversees Revenue, the Treasurer, OPA and Pensions.
  • First Judicial District of Pennsylvania — Philadelphia's unified state court system, covering the Court of Common Pleas and Municipal Court: how it is governed, funded and staffed, and how judges are chosen.
  • Fleet Services — The Department of Fleet Services buys, fuels, repairs and disposes of Philadelphia's roughly 7,000 City vehicles and equipment, from police cars to trash compactors.
  • Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 5 — The Philadelphia police and sheriff's deputies union, led by Roosevelt Poplar, which bargains with the city under Act 111 binding arbitration.
  • Free Library of Philadelphia — Philadelphia's public library system of 54 libraries, funded mainly by the city and led by President and Director Kelly Richards.

G

  • Good Government Groups — Nonpartisan watchdog and civic-reform organizations in Philadelphia, led by the Committee of Seventy, that monitor elections, ethics and public spending.

H

  • Home Rule Limits and State Preemption — Where Pennsylvania law stops Philadelphia from acting on its own: taxes, firearms, and other fields where state statutes override local ordinances.
  • How a Bill Becomes Law in Philadelphia — The path of a Philadelphia ordinance from introduction in City Council through committee, final passage, and the Mayor's signature or veto.
  • How Philadelphia Government Is Organized — A map of Philadelphia's executive branch, Council, row offices, courts, authorities and state and federal overlays, with pointers to each wiki article.
  • How to File a Complaint — A routing guide to the correct Philadelphia body for complaints about police, landlords, city workers, contractors, and discrimination, with contact channels.
  • How to Find Your Elected Officials — How to identify who represents you in Philadelphia at the city, state, and federal levels, from Council members to row officers, judges, and Congress.
  • How to Get Help From the City — A step-by-step guide to reaching Philadelphia city government: 311, departments, Council district offices, and escalation routes when a request stalls.
  • How to Organize a Block or Neighborhood Group — Practical steps for starting a block captain network or neighborhood association in Philadelphia, working with city agencies, RCOs, and Council offices.
  • How to Read the City Budget — A practical guide to Philadelphia's operating and capital budgets, the Five Year Plan, key documents, the budget calendar, and how to follow the money.
  • How to Report Corruption or Misconduct — Where to report fraud, waste, ethics violations, bribery, and official misconduct in Philadelphia, which agency handles what, and how whistleblower protections work.
  • How to Request Public Records — Step-by-step guide to filing a Right-to-Know request with Philadelphia agencies, including response deadlines, fees, and how to appeal a denial.
  • How to Testify at City Council — How to sign up and speak at Philadelphia City Council stated meetings and committee hearings, with deadlines, time limits, and tips for effective testimony.

I

  • IAFF Local 22 — The union of Philadelphia firefighters, paramedics and EMS personnel, which bargains under Act 111 and was reported in July 2026 to have received a two-year arbitration award.
  • IBEW Local 98 — Philadelphia's electricians' local, with James Foy as president and Mark Lynch Jr. as business manager, and the federal convictions of former leaders John Dougherty and Brian Burrows.

L

  • Labor and Politics in Philadelphia — How Philadelphia's unions shape elections, budgets and policy: endorsements, political money, building trades influence, police and firefighter unions, and the Dougherty-era prosecutions.
  • Landlord and Property Owner Associations — HAPCO Philadelphia and other groups representing rental property owners, and their role in housing legislation including the 2026 Safe and Healthy Homes Act dispute.
  • Law Department — The City of Philadelphia's in-house law firm, led by the City Solicitor, which represents the City in court, drafts contracts and legislation, and collects unpaid taxes and fines.
  • Legal Aid and Public Interest Law — The nonprofit law offices that provide free civil legal help and impact litigation in Philadelphia, including Community Legal Services and the Public Interest Law Center.
  • Local News Media in Philadelphia — The Inquirer, Philadelphia Tribune, WHYY and other outlets that cover city government, who owns them, and how their finances and reach have changed.

M

  • Managing Director's Office — The Charter-created office that supervises most of Philadelphia's service departments, from streets and fire to health, prisons and libraries.
  • Mayor of Philadelphia — The city's chief executive: powers under the Home Rule Charter, appointment authority, budget role, veto, term limits and the current officeholder.
  • Mayor's Cabinet and Offices — How the mayor's cabinet, senior staff and mayoral offices are organized, which posts the Charter creates, and where to find the current roster.
  • Mayors of Philadelphia Timeline — Chronological list of Philadelphia mayors since the 1951 Home Rule Charter, with terms, parties and notable events of each administration.
  • Medical Examiner's Office — The city office that investigates sudden, violent and suspicious deaths in Philadelphia: legal duties, leadership, caseload, and the public record of its leadership turnover and challenges.
  • Mural Arts Philadelphia — The nonprofit public art program that grew from the 1984 Anti-Graffiti Network and operates in partnership with the City; Emily Mello succeeded founder Jane Golden in September 2026.

O

  • Office for People with Disabilities — The Charter-created city office, housed in the Chief Administrative Officer's portfolio, that houses ADA compliance and the Mayor's Commission on People with Disabilities.
  • Office of Arts, Culture and the Creative Economy — The former name of Creative Philadelphia, the city department for public art, cultural funding and the city's first Cultural Plan, led by Chief Cultural Officer Valerie Gay.
  • Office of Children and Families — The Parker-era city office that aligns policy and services for children and families, overseeing the Department of Human Services, out-of-school time, PHLpreK and Career Connected Learning.
  • Office of Community Empowerment and Opportunity — Philadelphia's designated Community Action Agency since 1964, running BenePhilly, Financial Empowerment Centers and anti-poverty programs; led by Executive Director Orlando Rendon.
  • Office of Economic Opportunity — The Commerce Department office that certifies minority-, woman- and disabled-owned businesses and monitors their participation in Philadelphia city contracts.
  • Office of Emergency Management — The city office that plans for and coordinates responses to disasters, severe weather and large events, and how residents can sign up for alerts and prepare.
  • Office of Homeless Services — The city office that runs Philadelphia's homeless crisis response, shelters, prevention and HUD Continuum of Care, led by Executive Director Cheryl Hill.
  • Office of Human Resources — The City office that runs civil service hiring, testing, job classification and workforce policy for Philadelphia's roughly 31,000 active municipal employees, under the Civil Service Commission.
  • Office of Immigrant Affairs — The mayoral office that promotes immigrant integration, language access and two immigrant commissions in Philadelphia; led by Director Charlie Elison.
  • Office of Innovation and Technology — Philadelphia's central technology agency, responsible for City IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, 311 technology, GIS, digital equity programs and AI governance.
  • Office of LGBT Affairs — The city office, now styled the Office of LGBTQ+ Affairs, created by executive order in 2008 and written into the Charter in 2015; led by Executive Director Tyrell Brown.
  • Office of Property Assessment — The City agency that determines the market value of every property in Philadelphia, the base for real estate taxes that fund schools and city services; includes how to appeal a value.
  • Office of Sustainability — The Philadelphia city office that leads climate action, carbon-neutrality goals, energy efficiency and resilience planning, including the Climate Action Playbook.
  • Office of the Inspector General — Philadelphia's Office of the Inspector General investigates fraud, waste and misconduct in mayoral agencies and city contracting; learn its history, powers and how to report.
  • Office of Transportation, Infrastructure and Sustainability (OTIS) — The Philadelphia mayoral office that coordinates streets, transit, water and climate policy; it traces to the Kenney-era Office of Transportation and Infrastructure Systems.
  • Office of Violence Prevention — The city office, now part of the Division of Safe Neighborhoods under the Office of Public Safety, that funds and coordinates community-based anti-violence programs.
  • Office of Worker Protections — The City of Philadelphia Department of Labor office that enforces paid sick leave, fair workweek, wage theft and domestic worker laws, strengthened by the 2025 POWER Act.
  • Office of Workforce Development — The city office created in 2018 to coordinate workforce programs, later folded into the Commerce Department's Office of Business Development and Workforce Solutions; works with PhiladelphiaWorks.
  • Open Data and Transparency Tools — A guide to the public data portals, property search, contract listings, financial disclosures and budget documents residents can use to examine how Philadelphia government works.
  • Organized Labor in Philadelphia — An overview of Philadelphia's labor movement: public-sector, building-trades, transit, health care and service unions, their councils, and how they interact with city government.

P

  • Parks and Recreation — Philadelphia's department managing city parks, recreation centers, playgrounds, pools, trails and the urban forest, including Fairmount Park.
  • Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority (PICA) — The state-created authority formed in 1991 to help Philadelphia out of a fiscal crisis, which reviews and approves the City's Five Year Plan each year.
  • Pennsylvania State Government and Philadelphia — How the General Assembly, governor, state courts and agencies shape Philadelphia's budget, schools, transit, courts and legal powers.
  • Philadelphia AFL-CIO Council — The Philadelphia Council AFL-CIO, the central labor body of more than 100 local unions representing over 150,000 workers, led by President Daniel Bauder.
  • Philadelphia Board of Education — The nine-member, mayor-appointed body that governs the School District of Philadelphia, replacing the state-dominated School Reform Commission in 2018.
  • Philadelphia Building and Construction Trades Council — The umbrella body of Philadelphia's construction trade unions, led by business manager Ryan Boyer, and its role in development, public works and politics.
  • Philadelphia City Budget Process — How Philadelphia adopts its annual operating and capital budgets and five-year plan, with the FY2027 budget (a General Fund of about $7 billion) as the worked example.
  • Philadelphia City Council — The 17-member legislature of Philadelphia: how seats are filled, who leads it, what it can and cannot do, and how residents can reach it.
  • Philadelphia City Planning Commission — The charter-created commission that writes the city's comprehensive plan and capital program, runs Civic Design Review and registers community organizations.
  • Philadelphia Congressional and State Delegation — Who represents Philadelphia in Congress, the Pennsylvania Senate and House, and how to contact them; includes the 2026 open seat in the 3rd Congressional District.
  • Philadelphia Corporation for Aging — The private nonprofit that serves as Philadelphia's state-designated Area Agency on Aging, running the PCA Helpline, home care, protective services and senior centers.
  • Philadelphia Department of Prisons — The city agency that runs Philadelphia's jails: facilities, leadership, population trends, oversight, and the public record on deaths, escapes and staffing.
  • Philadelphia District Attorney's Office — The county prosecutor for Philadelphia: structure, leadership under Larry Krasner, the Conviction Integrity Unit, the 2022 impeachment fight and how residents interact with it.
  • Philadelphia Federation of Teachers — The union of more than 14,000 Philadelphia public school teachers and staff, led by Arthur Steinberg, and its 2025-2028 contract with the School District.
  • Philadelphia Fire Department — The city's fire and emergency medical service: structure, leadership, staffing, how residents use it, and its history, including the 2022 Fairmount fire.
  • Philadelphia Gas Works — The nation's largest municipally owned natural gas utility, now regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission rather than the Philadelphia Gas Commission.
  • Philadelphia Historical Commission — The city body that designates historic buildings and districts, maintains the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places and reviews permits for work on registered properties.
  • Philadelphia Home Rule Charter — The 1951 charter that replaced the machine-era city government with a strong mayor, a 17-member Council, a civil service system and independent watchdogs.
  • Philadelphia Housing Authority — The state-chartered public body that owns and manages public housing and administers Housing Choice Vouchers in Philadelphia, funded largely by HUD.
  • Philadelphia Housing Development Corporation — The nonprofit that runs the City's home-repair and housing programs and staffs the Land Bank and Redevelopment Authority.
  • Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation — The City's nonprofit economic development corporation, founded in 1958, which manages industrial land such as the Navy Yard, provides business financing and supports job-creating development.
  • Philadelphia International Airport — PHL, the city-owned airport run by the Division of Aviation, a major American Airlines hub that has served more than 30 million passengers a year.
  • Philadelphia Land Bank — The city-created public body that controls and sells tax-delinquent and city-owned vacant land, subject to Council approval, to support housing and neighborhood projects.
  • Philadelphia Neighborhoods Guide — A resident's map of Philadelphia's neighborhoods, the 18 planning districts, the ten Council districts and how neighborhood boundaries relate to government.
  • Philadelphia Overview — A plain-English orientation to Philadelphia as a consolidated city and county: who governs, how decisions are made, and where the city's power comes from and stops.
  • Philadelphia Parking Authority — The state-created authority that manages on-street parking, enforcement, garages and lots, taxi and ride-share regulation, and airport parking in Philadelphia, and shares revenue with the city and School District.
  • Philadelphia Police Department — The city's municipal police force: how it is organized and led, how it is funded, how residents interact with it, and its record of reform and controversy.
  • Philadelphia Political History — How Philadelphia moved from Republican machine rule to the 1951 reform charter, Democratic dominance, and today's contest between party organization and insurgent progressives.
  • Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority — The state-law public authority with power to condemn and assemble land and manage redevelopment areas, now staffed through the Philadelphia Housing Development Corporation.
  • Philadelphia Row Offices — The independently elected offices that survive from county government in Philadelphia: Controller, District Attorney, Sheriff, City Commissioners and Register of Wills.
  • Philadelphia Sheriff's Office — The elected Sheriff's role in court security, prisoner transport, serving court orders and sheriff sales, and the 2026 audit and court-supervision dispute.
  • Philadelphia Taxes — A guide to the taxes Philadelphia levies, current rates for FY2027, how much each raises, the multi-year wage and business tax cuts, and relief programs for homeowners.
  • Philadelphia Water Department — The city utility that supplies drinking water, treats wastewater and manages stormwater, with rates set by an independent Water Rate Board and assistance through TAP.
  • Philadelphia Zoning Code — Title 14 of the Philadelphia Code, the 2012 rewrite of the city's zoning rules, its districts, overlays, approval paths and community-notice requirements.
  • Philanthropy in Philadelphia — The foundations, donor networks and nonprofits, including William Penn Foundation and the Lenfest Institute, that fund civic work and shape policy priorities in Philadelphia.
  • Philly311 — Philadelphia's contact center for non-emergency City services and information, reachable by phone, web and mobile app, with interpreters in over 200 languages.
  • Police Accountability Systems — How misconduct by Philadelphia police officers is investigated and disciplined: Internal Affairs, the Police Board of Inquiry, the DA, civilian oversight, courts, arbitration and consent decrees.
  • Political Action Committees and Big Money — How PACs, super PACs, unions and self-funders shape Philadelphia elections, the legal limits on coordination, and examples from the 2023 mayoral race.
  • Political Corruption Cases in Philadelphia — Summary of documented public-record political corruption and election-fraud prosecutions involving Philadelphia officials, with charges, verdicts and outcomes stated neutrally.
  • Political Parties in Philadelphia — Overview of the Democratic, Republican and minor parties in Philadelphia, party registration, closed primaries, and how party organization works at the ward level.
  • Port and Bridge Authorities — PhilaPort, the Delaware River Port Authority and the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission: the regional bodies that run the Delaware River seaport, bridges and PATCO.
  • Prevailing Wage and Project Labor Agreements — How prevailing wage rules and project labor agreements apply to public construction in Philadelphia, who enforces them, and the policy debate over their costs and benefits.
  • Procurement Department — The City agency that buys goods, services and public-works construction for Philadelphia government through formal bidding, and the rules vendors must follow to win City contracts.
  • Progressive and Grassroots Politics — Overview of Philadelphia's progressive and grassroots political organizations, including Reclaim Philadelphia, the Working Families Party and DSA, and their electoral track record through 2026.
  • Public Sector Bargaining in Pennsylvania — How Act 111 (police and fire) and Act 195 (other public employees) govern collective bargaining, strikes and interest arbitration for Philadelphia's city workers.

R

  • Register of Wills and Clerk of Orphans' Court — The elected office that probates wills, grants letters of administration, issues marriage licenses and serves as clerk of the Orphans' Court Division in Philadelphia.
  • Registered Community Organizations — Neighborhood groups registered with the Planning Commission that must be notified of, and can comment on, Philadelphia zoning and design-review cases.
  • Rental Licensing and Landlord-Tenant Law in Philadelphia — A general civic overview of rental licenses, the Certificate of Rental Suitability, state landlord-tenant law and the city agencies and courts involved.
  • Republican City Committee — The Philadelphia Republican Party organization: its ward structure, history from machine to minority party, recent chairs, and role in minority-seat Council races.
  • Revenue Department — The City agency that bills and collects Philadelphia's taxes, water bills and other charges, runs the Philadelphia Tax Center and administers tax and water assistance programs.
  • Right-to-Know Law and Public Records — How Pennsylvania's Right-to-Know Law lets residents request Philadelphia government records, the five-business-day response clock, exemptions, and the appeals process.
  • Running for Office in Philadelphia — Practical overview of qualifications, nominating petitions, the Charter's resign-to-run rule, and campaign finance obligations for people seeking Philadelphia public office.

S

  • Safe and Healthy Homes Act — The 2026 Philadelphia package of two rental-housing bills (250329 and 250330) on repairs, licensing, anti-retaliation and good cause, effective November 1, 2026.
  • School District of Philadelphia — The city's public school system, the largest in Pennsylvania, governed by a mayor-appointed Board of Education and led by Superintendent Tony Watlington.
  • SEPTA — The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, the five-county regional transit agency whose buses, subways, trolleys and Regional Rail serve Philadelphia, and its recent funding crisis.
  • Service and Health Care Unions — Unions of hospital, nursing home, building service, hotel, retail and communications workers in Philadelphia, including 1199C, SEIU Healthcare PA, 32BJ, UNITE HERE Local 274 and CWA.
  • Sports Teams and Public Subsidy — How the Phillies, Eagles, Sixers and Flyers relate to city and state government, from publicly assisted stadiums to the privately financed South Philadelphia arena planned for 2030.
  • Streets Department — Philadelphia's department for trash and recycling collection, street paving, street cleaning, snow removal, traffic signals and the public right of way.
  • Sunshine Act and Open Meetings — Explains Pennsylvania's Sunshine Act: which Philadelphia boards must meet in public, notice rules, executive session limits, public comment rights and how to challenge violations.

T

  • Tax Abatement and Development Incentives — How Philadelphia's property tax abatements, including the 10-year residential abatement and the proposed 20-year conversion abatement, and other incentives work and why they are debated.
  • Teamsters in Philadelphia — The International Brotherhood of Teamsters' Philadelphia-area locals, including Locals 107, 623, 830 and 502, covering warehouse, delivery, transit and school-administrator workers.
  • Tenant and Housing Advocacy Groups — Tenant unions, legal-aid-linked networks and housing coalitions that organize renters in Philadelphia and pressed for the Safe and Healthy Homes Act.
  • The FOP Contract and Police Discipline — How the police union contract and Act 111 arbitration shape discipline of Philadelphia officers, including reinstatement rates, the 2025 award and oversight disputes.
  • TWU Local 234 and SEPTA Labor — The Transport Workers Union Local 234, the union of SEPTA's transit operating and maintenance employees, its reported December 2025 contract and the history of transit labor disputes.

U

V

  • Voter Registration and Mail Voting — Practical guide to registering to vote in Philadelphia, mail ballot deadlines, ID rules, and the litigation over ballot-envelope dating as of 2026.

W

  • Ward Leaders and Committeepersons — How Philadelphia's elected party committee people and ward leaders are chosen, what they do, and how residents can run for the lowest-level elected office in the city.
  • Worker Centers and Labor Advocacy — Community-based worker centers, immigrant organizations and advocacy coalitions in Philadelphia that help workers outside union contracts, including Juntos and domestic worker groups.

Z

  • Zoning Board of Adjustment — The seven-member Philadelphia board that hears appeals of zoning permit refusals, grants variances and special exceptions, and is itself appealable to the Court of Common Pleas.